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How Does a Ransomware Attack Happen?

January 29, 2020wpengine
How Does a Ransomware Attack Happen?

Ransomware threats have become dreadfully frequent and widespread, such that they are undoubtedly the biggest threat in the cyber world today. Cybercriminals are now using increasingly sophisticated techniques and advanced methods to trick victims and attack their systems. One of the most recurrently used methods is email scams. These specialized encryption algorithms and social engineering skills developed by the ransomware creators cause a great degree of exploitation in the victim’s system, especially if it lacks proper cybersecurity.

It’s crucial for every user, be it an individual or a company, to have proper knowledge of how and what a ransomware attack is capable of doing to your computer, as well as probable methods for ransomware removal and protection.

Let’s explore the various methods and practices used by cybercriminals to deliver malware to a user’s system.

The most common way for ransomware to enter a user’s system is via email as well as through compromised website links. This happens in several ways:

Malicious Attachments – this malware is delivered in the form of an executable file, image or archive via an email. The attached document may seem authentic, and nowhere close to a virus and may be as simple as a resume, a new project or official data analysis of a company. Once the user clicks on the attachment to open it, it is released into the system. However, it may remain dormant for some time and operates in the background until the data locking system is installed in the software and all files are encrypted. Once this happens, the victim is informed about the virus attack through a dialogue box appearing on the screen, demanding a ransom for ransomware removal to unlock the encrypted data again.

Phishing emails- this is a very commonly used scam by these felons to infect your system with malware. It involves collecting personal information of the users through delusive emails and links. Fake, official emails, for example, from banks, providing links to websites are sent to the victims where they end up providing their confidential information such as bank account details and passwords, enabling the malware to enter into the system.

Malicious Links – these deceptive links sent via email, which appear to be genuine, redirect the user to an infected website, resulting in the malware to be downloaded in the system and encrypt the computer’s hard disk. These malicious and fraudulent URLs deceive the victim into clicking them, thereby retrieving information from their systems. However, this may also occur when the user unknowingly visits a website that is infected, resulting in the malware being downloaded without his knowledge.

Once the malware encrypts the files in the victim’s systems, it delivers the message to the user informing them that their files are now inaccessible and can only be decrypted once the ransom payment has been made. In some cases, however, the victim might be presented with a fake message, claiming to be a law enforcement firm that locked the data in the system due to the presence of illegal activities, pirated software or pornography. This basically reduces the likelihood of the victim reporting the attack to the authorities.

Since, you’re now aware of how potential ransomware can enter your computer, take the necessary security steps to prevent the ransomware attacks to hit you! Be cautious of spam emails and extremely vigilant when opening vulnerable websites to protect yourself and your company from exploitation. Hence, it is imperative to adopt preventive measures as ransomware removal and recovery is a difficult and tedious process.

Is it safe to use a Ransomware effected system?

January 28, 2020wpengine
Is it safe to use a Ransomware effected system?

Is it safe to use a Ransomware affected system?

A ransomware attack leads to adverse consequences on the attacked system, be it an individual user or a business. In recent years, it has become one of the greatest security threats due to its potential to cause immense damage.

Ransomware not just causes disruptions in regular operations and reduces productivity, but also results in temporary or even permanent loss of essential information and data. In attempts to restore the files and system, massive financial losses might occur due to paying the ransom – IT costs, legal fees and other recovery costs. Not only this, but a ransomware attack has the potential of considerably affecting an organization’s reputation. Furthermore, investments need to be made to install improved security measures to prevent any further attacks.

A ransomware attack on your system can be pretty terrifying, but you shouldn’t freak out! Calm down and consider the options for ransomware removal.

If you see a dialogue box appear on your screen informing you about the encryption of your files or locked system, the first step is to immediately disconnect it from the network to prevent dissemination to other systems, otherwise, the attack will quickly spread through the network, thereby infecting all the connected PC’s. Ensure that the affected system is completely disconnected from the internet and other devices.

Determining whether it is safe to use a ransomware affected system considerably depends on the type of attack. No doubt ransomware is a serious nuisance, but not all of them are so difficult to deal with.

Cybersecurity officials categorize ransomware in three levels:

Low Risk: in this case, there is a spam antivirus which claims to detect malware in the system and demands money for its removal. This is easier to remove from the system.

Medium Risk: this type of malware claims to be a legal entity and locks the system due to the presence of some illegal activity on your PC. A fine needs to be paid to unlock the screen.

The software programs for these two kinds are typically installed in the computer system. They can be physically uninstalled from the list. Anti-malware solutions are also an effective tool to identify and remove any such programs and detect any other infection that might be present on the system.

Dangerous: this type of malware encrypts the data and files in the user’s systems and demands a ransom to decrypt it back. This is the most difficult type of malware to deal with since it uses a high-grade encryption algorithm and no tool can really fix it.

However, there are a few ways for this ransomware removal, which include restoring backups, using decryption tools or negotiating with hackers.

Although an infected computer can still be used, there is still a risk of the data being lost, and the virus spreading to other systems if connected to the internet. Therefore, it is imperative to get rid of the Ransomware as soon as possible.

A number of ransomware removal and checker tools are available to detect the kind of malware injected the PC and assist the victim. You basically need to find the right tool to help decrypt the locked data. This software should, therefore, be installed in your system to get rid of the virus and prevent any future attacks.

All computer users should, therefore, install cybersecurity software. With the ever-increasing malware attacks, the inbuilt security software with the operating system is not sufficient.

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Recent Posts

  • Penalties for Hackers if Caught
  • Should Systems That Have Been Attacked by Ransomware be Used Again?
  • Coronavirus Alert – Ransomware Attacks up by 800%
  • Ransomware and Bitcoin
  • Can you trust your employees? How to keep your data protected?
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